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Utilizing Cost Segregation in Office Buildings

Updated: May 6

Cost segregation is a powerful tax strategy that allows property owners to accelerate depreciation on specific components of their real estate investments. This approach is especially effective for office buildings, where various systems—like HVAC, electrical, and flooring—can be reclassified to shorter depreciation schedules.


When applied correctly, cost segregation can significantly reduce tax liability and increase cash flow, enabling reinvestment into more properties and strategic growth.



Case Study: Tax Strategy in Action

 

The Property

A mid-sized office building purchased for $5 million in a bustling urban area. The building, 15 years old at the time of purchase, was in good condition with several modern upgrades. It housed multiple tenants, generating a steady stream of rental income.


The Challenge

The property owner sought to minimize tax liability and boost cash flow. Under standard IRS rules, the building would depreciate over 39 years—but that pace wasn’t going to help with near-term goals.


The Solution

A cost segregation study was commissioned. A qualified engineer analyzed blueprints, conducted site inspections, and reviewed construction records to identify elements eligible for shorter depreciation lives.


Reclassified Assets Included:

  • Interior Finishes – Carpet, flooring, and partition walls

  • Lighting Systems – Integrated fixtures and specialty lighting

  • HVAC Components – Select parts treated as personal property

  • Landscaping – Parking lot upgrades and outdoor signage


The Tax Impact

Over $1.2 million of the purchase price was reclassified to 5, 7, or 15-year depreciation schedules. This allowed the owner to claim approximately $250,000 in deductions in Year 1 alone.


Without cost segregation? That first-year deduction would’ve been a fraction of that—spreading the benefit slowly over 39 years.


Cost segregation can be a game changer for commercial property owners, especially those looking to accelerate returns and reinvest quickly. This strategy not only improves short-term cash flow but also creates flexibility in long-term financial planning.



Ready to consult with experienced cost segregation professionals?



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